提示：以上内容由人工智能生成合成。举报反馈
显示排序
Georgian silver has outperformed the stock market.
投资佐治亚银矿比买股票回报更高。
The stock market crash of 1929 ruined many people. 1929
年股票市场的崩溃使许多人破了产。
Rumors of the President's illness resulted in panic on the world stock markets.
关于总统病情的流言引起了世界股票市场的恐慌。
Do you know today's new highs and lows in the stock market?
你知道今天证券市场上新的最高和最低行情吗?
But each stock market falls all finally raises the anabatic wind but.
但每一次股市下跌都最终又扬飙而起。
Changes in the stock market are, of course, highly un -predictable.
股票市场的变化当然是变幻莫测。
He's willing to converse with anyone about the quotations on the stock market.
他愿和任何人谈论股市行情。
Wall Street’s collapse raised specters of the 1987 stock market crash.
华尔街股市暴跌引发了1987 年股市崩溃时的那种恐慌。
They dabble in the stock market.
他们少量投资于股市。
A lucky speculation in the stock market put him on easy street for the rest of his life.
股票市场上一次幸运的投机使他余生过着舒适的生活。
If prices continue to spiral out of control,it is reasonable to expect the eventual collapse of the stock market.
如果价格继续失去控制地上涨，我们有理由相信股市将最终垮掉。
The stock market surged today.
今天股票上涨。
Companies also could see hits to 'other income,' where nonoperating profits -- including investments in the stock market and currency positions -- are listed.
Meanwhile, we find that in Shenzhen stock market, big companies' stocks underreact to the unexpected news, and it would take at least one week for the market to digest the news.
Still, Etsy's initial stock market success surprised everyone.
不过Etsy在股票市场获得的第一桶金还是让人们颇感惊讶。
He conjectured that his new stocks would rise on the stock market.
他猜他的新股票价格在股票市场会上升。
Unfortunately, all that happened was the stock market crash.
不幸的是，结果只有股市崩盘。
The US stock market also fell victim to the country's tariff regime.
美国股市也成为中国关税政策的牺牲品。
But also critical in stock market reporting, again, is perspective.
但股票市场报告同样重要，这也是远景。
Yesterday, one significant and closely watched indicator of the U.S. stock market jumped up.
Just the fear of the recession can cause stock markets to shutter.
仅仅是对经济衰退的恐惧就能导致股票市场关闭。
Stock markets in Europe and Japan also swooned.
欧洲和日本股市也暴跌。
There's Wall Street, or the stock market, and there's Main Street, also called the real economy.
一是华尔街，也就是股票市场，二是主街，也被称为实体经济。
Wall Street is the stock market.
华尔街，即股票市场。
股票市场使非资本的货币资金转化为了生产资本。
演化分析是以演化证券学理论为基础，将股市波动的生命运动特性作为主要研究对象，从股市的代谢性、趋利性、适应性、可塑性、应激性、变异性和节律性等方面入手，对市场波动方向与空间进行动态跟踪研究，为股票交易决策提供机会和风险评估的方法总和。
Exchanges may also cover other types of security such as fixed interest securities or interest derivatives.
Trade in stock markets means the transfer for money of a stock or security from a seller to a buyer. This requires these two parties to agree on a price. Equities (stocks or shares) confer an ownership interest in a particular company.
A potential buyer bids a specific price for a stock, and a potential seller asks a specific price for the same stock. Buying or selling at market means you will accept any ask price or bid price for the stock, respectively. When the bid and ask prices match, a sale takes place, on a first-come-first-served basis if there are multiple bidders or askers at a given price.
Market participants include individual retail investors, institutional investors such as mutual funds, banks, insurance companies and hedge funds, and also publicly traded corporations trading in their own shares. Some studies have suggested that institutional investors and corporations trading in their own shares generally receive higher risk-adjusted returns than retail investors.
Stock market participation refers to the number of agents who buy and sell equity backed securities either directly or indirectly in a financial exchange. Participants are generally subdivided into three distinct sectors; households, institutions, and foreign traders. Direct participation occurs when any of the above entities buys or sells securities on its own behalf on an exchange. Indirect participation occurs when an institutional investor exchanges a stock on behalf of an individual or household. Indirect investment occurs in the form of pooled investment accounts, retirement accounts, and other managed financial accounts.
The total value of equity backed securities in the United States rose over 600% in the 25 years between **** and 2012 as market capitalization expanded from $2,789,999,902,720 to $18,668,333,210,000. The demographic composition of stock market participation, accordingly, is the main determinant of the distribution of gains from this growth. Direct ownership of stock by households rose slightly from 17.8% in 1992 to 17.9% in 2007 with the median value of these holdings rising from $14,778 to $17,000. Indirect participation in the form of retirement accounts rose from 39.3% in 1992 to 52.6% in 2007 with the median value of these accounts more than doubling from $22,000 to $45,000 in that time. Rydqvist, Spizman, and Strebulaev attribute the differential growth in direct and indirect holdings to differences in the way each are taxed. Investments in pension funds and 401ks, the two most common vehicles of indirect participation, are taxed only when funds are withdrawn from the accounts. Conversely, the money used to directly purchase stock is subject to taxation as are any dividends or capital gains they generate for the holder. In this way current tax code incentivizes households to invest indirectly at greater rates.
Rates of participation and the value of holdings differs significantly across strata of income. In the bottom quintile of income, 5.5% of households directly own stock and 10.7% hold stocks indirectly in the form of retirement accounts. The top decile of income has a direct participation rate of 47.5% and an indirect participation rate in the form of retirement accounts of 89.6%. The median value of directly owned stock in the bottom quintile of income is $4,000 and is $78,600 in the top decile of income as of 2007. The median value of indirectly held stock in the form of retirement accounts for the same two groups in the same year is $6,300 and $214,800 respectively. Since the Great Recession of 2008 households in the bottom half of the income distribution have lessened their participation rate both directly and indirectly from 53.2% in 2007 to 48.8% in 2013, while over the same time period households in the top decile of the income distribution slightly increased participation 91.7% to 92.1%. The mean value of direct and indirect holdings at the bottom half of the income distribution moved slightly downward from $53,800 in 2007 to $53,600 in 2013. In the top decile, mean value of all holdings fell from $982,000 to $969,300 in the same time. The mean value of all stock holdings across the entire income distribution is valued at $269,900 as of 2013.
The racial composition of stock market ownership shows households headed by whites are nearly four and six times as likely to directly own stocks than households headed by blacks and Hispanics respectively. As of 2011 the national rate of direct participation was 19.6%, for white households the participation rate was 24.5%, for black households it was 6.4% and for Hispanic households it was 4.3% Indirect participation in the form of 401k ownership shows a similar pattern with a national participation rate of 42.1%, a rate of 46.4% for white households, 31.7% for black households, and 25.8% for Hispanic households. Households headed by married couples participated at rates above the national averages with 25.6% participating directly and 53.4% participating indirectly through a retirement account. 14.7% of households headed by men participated in the market directly and 33.4% owned stock through a retirement account. 12.6% of female headed households directly owned stock and 28.7% owned stock indirectly.
In a 2002 paper Anntte Vissing-Jorgensen from the University of Chicago attempts to explain disproportionate rates of participation along wealth and income groups as a function of fixed costs associated with investing. Her research concludes that a fixed cost of $200 per year is sufficient to explain why nearly half of all U.S. households do not participate in the market. Participation rates have been shown to strongly correlate with education levels, promoting the hypothesis that information and transaction costs of market participation are better absorbed by more educated households. Behavioral economists Harrison Hong, Jeffrey Kubik and Jeremy Stein suggest that sociability and participation rates of communities have a statistically significant impact on an individual’s decision to participate in the market. Their research indicates that social individuals living in states with higher than average participation rates are 5% more likely to participate than individuals that do not share those characteristics. This phenomena also explained in cost terms. Knowledge of market functioning diffuses through communities and consequently lowers transaction costs associated with investing.
(assumes 2% annual dividend)
Compared to Other Asset Classes Over the long term, investing in a well diversified portfolio of stocks such as an S&P 500 Index outperforms other investment vehicles such as Treasury Bills and Bonds, with the S&P 500 having a geometric annual average of 9.55% from 1928-2013.
From experience it is known that investors may 'temporarily' move financial prices away from their long term aggregate price 'trends'. Over-reactions may occur—so that excessive optimism (euphoria) may drive prices unduly high or excessive pessimism may drive prices unduly low. Economists continue to debate whether financial markets are 'generally' efficient.
Many different academic researchers have stated companies with low P/E ratios and smaller sized companies have a tendency to outperform the market. Research carried out states mid-sized companies outperform large cap companies and smaller companies have even higher returns historically.
Over the short-term, stocks and other securities can be battered or buoyed by any number of fast market-changing events, making the stock market behavior difficult to predict. Emotions can drive prices up and down, people are generally not as rational as they think, and the reasons for buying and selling are generally obscure. Behaviorists argue that investors often behave 'irrationally' when making investment decisions thereby incorrectly pricing securities, which causes market inefficiencies, which, in turn, are opportunities to make money. However, the whole notion of EMH is that these non-rational reactions to information cancel out, leaving the prices of stocks rationally determined.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average biggest gain in one day was 936.42 points or 11 percent, this occurred on October 13, 2008.
By the end of October, stock markets in Hong Kong had fallen 45.5%, Australia 41.8%, Spain 31%, the United Kingdom 26.4%, the United States 22.68%, and Canada 22.5%. Black Monday itself was the largest one-day percentage decline in stock market history – the Dow Jones fell by 22.6% in a day. The names "Black Monday" and "Black Tuesday" are also used for October 28–29, 1929, which followed Terrible Thursday—the starting day of the stock market crash in 1929.
In margin buying, the trader borrows money (at interest) to buy a stock and hopes for it to rise. Most industrialized countries have regulations that require that if the borrowing is based on collateral from other stocks the trader owns outright, it can be a maximum of a certain percentage of those other stocks' value. In the United States, the margin requirements have been 50% for many years (that is, if you want to make a $1000 investment, you need to put up $500, and there is often a maintenance margin below the $500).
A margin call is made if the total value of the investor's account cannot support the loss of the trade. (Upon a decline in the value of the margined securities additional funds may be required to maintain the account's equity, and with or without notice the margined security or any others within the account may be sold by the brokerage to protect its loan position. The investor is responsible for any shortfall following such forced sales.)